BPH

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that is common in men over 50. This section explains what BPH is, how it is diagnosed, and which treatments are available.

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Lifestyle and watchful waiting
Many men with mild BPH do well without medicines. Small changes to fluid timing, caffeine, alcohol, and activity can soften daily symptoms. This article explains watchful waiting, what to try in the meantime, and when to move on to a medicine or a referral.
Medical therapy
When lifestyle changes are not enough, BPH medicines are the usual next step. Some relax the bladder outlet; others shrink the prostate over months. This article explains the main drug classes, what they do, and the side effects worth knowing before you start one.
Minimally invasive treatments
Between medicines and full surgery, several minimally invasive treatments can ease BPH symptoms with a shorter recovery. Each has a different mechanism, and each has trade-offs around sexual function. This article covers the main options, what they suit, and what they do not.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Lifestyle and watchful waiting

Medical therapy

Minimally invasive treatments

Understanding the prostate and BPH

Recognising symptoms — LUTS

Getting diagnosed

Lifestyle and watchful waiting

Medical therapy

Minimally invasive treatments

Surgical treatments

Life after treatment

BPH frequently asked questions